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Unit 3 - Character
Module 2: The Written Word
Lesson 3 - Developing the Monologue

Introduction:
The purpose of this lesson to create a writing process that is intertwined with an acting process, giving the students the opportunity to explore a variety of styles.


Note: You must be aware that the monologue you write will be the basis for your performance piece. You will want to consider the material and character created carefully - as you'll be performing this piece for an audience.

 

Activities:

Activity 1 - Writing and Revising:

Steps for Writing and Revising:
1. Gather your ideas (previous lesson).
2. Write, write, write.
3. Try a clustering or webbing exercise to discover the core idea in the monologue and to brainstorm ideas connected to the core.
4. Create an outline of the monologue - focus in on specific details, images, feelings. Get rid of unnecessary information.

5. Be open to change, surprise yourself.
6. Think about the opening - don't use gimmicks, but pull in your audience. The opening does not always mean starting at the beginning of the story.

Try Out the Work:
How does it sound out loud? Does it make you laugh? Or cry?
Do you want to add any other form - dance, music, art, poetry, lighting, slide, video?
Be open to potential. Experiment.

Documentation:
Try to document the progress of the process. Keep copies of the drafts (and date them), and if possible, video tape improvised drafts of the monologue. Or use a tape recorder to document the monologue. In watching the work, you can determine elements to keep and those to revise.

Activity 2 - "Who Wrote This?" Exercise:
Take a break from the work, then come back to it and try to look at it with objective eyes. Pretend you are seeing it for the first time and you don't know who wrote the piece. As you read it (or watch the video tape or listen to the audio tape) write down points for clarification or notes about things you like.

Questions to ask yourself:

  • does it engage you and keep you interested?
  • do you believe the character?
  • do you care about the character?
  • is there too much narrative or exposition? (show don't tell)
  • is it clear?
  • how do you feel?
It is very easy to become sensitive about your own writing and performance. As you work on this project, try to be as open to new ideas as you can. Don't take criticism personally - it's the opportunity to try something new.

Evaluation:
Self-evaluation of the monologue is used in Activity 2. Final evaluation of your work by the teacher will occur when your perform it.

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