home

Unit One - Introduction to Drama
Module 2: Actor's Tools
Lesson 5- Concentration and Focus

Objectives:
- to follow classroom routines and procedures
- to cooperate with others
- to explore characters and situations
- to concentrate during drama experiences

Resources:
open scene (pdf), various objects for this is a pen

CELs:
C, PSVS

Components:
Creative/Productive


Introduction:

Concentration and focus are essential skills for an actor. The ability to remain "in the moment", or respond as the character would when exposed to something for the first time, makes the character real for the audience. This lesson will teach the ability to remain in the moment regardless of distraction.

Activities:

Activity 1 -
Baby if you love me
• Sit in a large circle with one person in the middle.
• The middle person approaches any member of the group and says "Baby if you love me, will you please, please smile!"
• If this member of the group smiles, the middle student takes his or her place in the circle. Now the new person in the middle must find a new member of the group to speak to.

• Any person in the group may be approached, and any school-appropriate method may be used to get the other person to smile.
• This game should be played for 5 to 10 minutes.

Activity 2 - This is a pen
• Students break into groups of two and designate themselves A and B.
• They practice saying the A and B dialogue with A holding the pen.
• After they have it memorized, they try it with other objects like a key, shoe or book.
A: This is a pen.
B: A what?
A: A pen.
B: A what?
A: A pen.
B: Oh, a pen.

A

This is a book.
A what?

A book.
A what?

A book.
Oh, a book.


B

This is a pen.
A what?
A pen.
A what?
A pen.
Oh, a pen.

• Once all of these steps are mastered, the students each speak the entire dialogue themselves.
• A speaks the dialogue about the pen, while B speaks it about the shoe at exactly the same time.
• When this is successful, A and B trade their objects with another group and try again.
• This game should be played for 10 to 15 minutes.

Both activities encourage concentration. Baby if You Love Me breaks the habit of response, and This is a Pen enables students to practice speaking and listening at the same time.

Activity 3 - Exercises

Have your students break into groups of two or three and practice the following open scene. They should memorize the lines, so that they can stay "in the moment". The lines are set and can not be changed, but the students create the setting, character, objectives and obstacles. After between 20 minutes and half an hour of practice time, the group does the scene for the class. Other students say "out of the moment" each time they can see an actor anticipating rather than experiencing events as the character might. Each group is done when the scene is completed without interruptions. This exercise is difficult because of the interruptions, and because the scene must be redone. Getting and staying in the moment becomes increasingly difficult. This process may take an additional 10 to 30 minutes depending on the skills of the group.

Open Scene (pdf)


Instructional Strategies:
Role play, drill and practice

Evaluation:
A mark of ten should be assigned to use of class time on the open scene, and additional mark of ten should be assigned to staying "in the moment". A mark should be deducted from the class time mark each time the students are off topic. The same procedure should be used each time the students are caught "out of the moment".

On-line Activity Alternatives:
Students could do all of the activities in the remote school and create a journal response. The open scene may be video taped and sent to the teacher (streamed and e-mailed) who evaluates it for "in the moment" behaviors.

Next Lesson / Student Lesson/Previous Lesson