

Unit
One - Introduction to Drama
Module 1: Basic Skills
Lesson 5- Improvisation
Introduction:
This lesson is an introduction to acting without a script
(improvisation). The job of the actors is to try everything, even
if it feels stupid, and to continue trying, even when they fail.
Objectives:
- to volunteer to start and join activities (Drama 10)
- to use improvisation
to explore characters and situations
Resources:
Posted improvisation
rules, pdf. Depending on the game, a million dollar voucher,
and some papers with verbs written on them could be used.
CELs:
Com, TL if online alternatives are used
Components:
Creative/Productive
Activities:
While Drama 30 makes the assumption that students have substantial
improvisational experience, some students taking the course may
have none. Included are several activities of a variety of skill
levels to accommodate a variety of student needs. A class could
easily do all these activities in a progression from basic to
advanced.
Basic:
Students who have no improvisational experience are more successful
with guided
(prepared) improvisation, where much of the framework
is pre-established and there is the opportunity to practice.
Activity 1 - Give one student a voucher for 1 million dollars.
Tell the other students they have 5-10 minutes to persuade the
millionaire to give their characters the money. The millionaire
may not keep the money, but the improvisation will not end until
the money is given away.
Activity 2 - Students are divided into pairs. One person
is a parent and one is a teenager. They are arguing over something
the teenager wants to do. The teenager has to try to persuade
the parent. The improvisation ends when parent or teenager wins.
(5 min.)
Intermediate:
Activity 1 - This activity is often called freeze or
switch. The group forms a circle. Two actors go into the middle
and begin a scene. Within a minute, someone in the circle says
"switch" (or freeze). The person who said switch walks
into the circle and taps one of the two actors, replacing him
or her by assume exact body posture. Then the new actor in the
scene starts a new improvisation that is not related to the
previous one. The actor who remained from the first scene accepts
the new scene and a new character. This activity is ended by
the teacher. (15 min.)
Activity
2 - Two actors assume roles where one person has power over
another (for example, a boss and an employee). They have a set
of papers with descriptive verbs written on them. The person
of lower power (A) starts the scene by asking for something
from the person of higher power(B). Every 30 seconds, A draws
a paper with a word and changes his/her behavior to match the
verb. The scene ends after five word. Some good words include:
pleading, crying, shouting, schmoozing, manipulating, demanding,
whispering and loving. (10 min.)
Advanced:
Activity
1 - This activity is often called "adding on".
A location with a large potential for conflict is established
by the group (for example, a bus stop, a movie theatre, a mall,
a playground). A student goes into the space and mimes objects
to establish the space. Other students join the space one at
a time, choosing different characters and conflicts until all
students are in the space. A good variation of the game is one
where the location of the space is not discussed in advance,
it is revealed by the actions of the student who starts the
improvisation. (15 min.)
Activity
2 - Students break into pairs and each mentally choose an
objective (something their character wants). They do not discuss
these objectives. They commence the scene and develop the characters
around the objectives. The scene ends when one of the characters
achieves his/her objective. Play this game several times with
different partners.
(10 min.)
Evaluation:
Early attempts at improvisation should not be evaluated beyond
participation, as improvisation itself is so intimidating. Informal
data collection for frequency of participation, time on task,
and cooperation is useful.
Online
Activity Alternatives: Students learning in the online environment
could do the pair activities and post them to a protected site
or mail VHS tapes to their teacher. Students could also create
a QuickTime movie.
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