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Unit One - Introduction to Drama
Module 1: Basic Skills
Lesson 5- Improvisation

Introduction:
This lesson is an introduction to acting without a script (improvisation). The job of the actors is to try everything, even if it feels stupid, and to continue trying, even when they fail.

Objectives:
- to volunteer to start and join activities (Drama 10)
- to use improvisation to explore characters and situations

Resources:
Posted improvisation rules, pdf. Depending on the game, a million dollar voucher, and some papers with verbs written on them could be used.

CELs:
Com, TL if online alternatives are used

Components:
Creative/Productive


Activities:

While Drama 30 makes the assumption that students have substantial improvisational experience, some students taking the course may have none. Included are several activities of a variety of skill levels to accommodate a variety of student needs. A class could easily do all these activities in a progression from basic to advanced.

Basic:
Students who have no improvisational experience are more successful with guided (prepared) improvisation, where much of the framework is pre-established and there is the opportunity to practice.
Activity 1 - Give one student a voucher for 1 million dollars. Tell the other students they have 5-10 minutes to persuade the millionaire to give their characters the money. The millionaire may not keep the money, but the improvisation will not end until the money is given away.
Activity 2 - Students are divided into pairs. One person is a parent and one is a teenager. They are arguing over something the teenager wants to do. The teenager has to try to persuade the parent. The improvisation ends when parent or teenager wins. (5 min.)

 

Intermediate:
Activity 1 - This activity is often called freeze or switch. The group forms a circle. Two actors go into the middle and begin a scene. Within a minute, someone in the circle says "switch" (or freeze). The person who said switch walks into the circle and taps one of the two actors, replacing him or her by assume exact body posture. Then the new actor in the scene starts a new improvisation that is not related to the previous one. The actor who remained from the first scene accepts the new scene and a new character. This activity is ended by the teacher. (15 min.)

Activity 2 - Two actors assume roles where one person has power over another (for example, a boss and an employee). They have a set of papers with descriptive verbs written on them. The person of lower power (A) starts the scene by asking for something from the person of higher power(B). Every 30 seconds, A draws a paper with a word and changes his/her behavior to match the verb. The scene ends after five word. Some good words include: pleading, crying, shouting, schmoozing, manipulating, demanding, whispering and loving. (10 min.)

Advanced:
Activity 1 - This activity is often called "adding on". A location with a large potential for conflict is established by the group (for example, a bus stop, a movie theatre, a mall, a playground). A student goes into the space and mimes objects to establish the space. Other students join the space one at a time, choosing different characters and conflicts until all students are in the space. A good variation of the game is one where the location of the space is not discussed in advance, it is revealed by the actions of the student who starts the improvisation. (15 min.)

Activity 2 - Students break into pairs and each mentally choose an objective (something their character wants). They do not discuss these objectives. They commence the scene and develop the characters around the objectives. The scene ends when one of the characters achieves his/her objective. Play this game several times with different partners. (10 min.)



Instructional Strategies: Role Playing

Evaluation: Early attempts at improvisation should not be evaluated beyond participation, as improvisation itself is so intimidating. Informal data collection for frequency of participation, time on task, and cooperation is useful.

Online Activity Alternatives: Students learning in the online environment could do the pair activities and post them to a protected site or mail VHS tapes to their teacher. Students could also create a QuickTime movie.

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